Vacation essay for school

April 10, 2014, my family and I went of an instructive defender. For our instructive excursion, we went on a voyage to Port Canaveral, Florida, Nassau, Bahamas, and Freeport, Bahamas. I felt the excursion was instructive on the grounds that, I gained some new useful knowledge at each stop. In Port Canaveral, Florida I found out about science. â€Å"BIO† implies life and â€Å"logy† implies the investigation of; Biology implies the investigation of life. At Port Canaveral I contemplated the life of manatees. I discovered that they are imperiled and didn't care to arrive at shore.Since manatees are jeopardized they needed to live at a Sanctuary Park. This spot was made so the manatees didn't get hit by vessels and didn't get wiped out. Nassau, Bahamas is the place I encountered the way of life of the Bahamas. I went out on the town to shop with my family. While I was shopping, I saw that it didn't look the shops at Pennsylvania. The shops in Nassau, Bahamas where splendid and beautiful little cabins. I had the chance to go into â€Å"The Grass Hut† and encountered the Bahamas genuine culture.The Grass Hut was made f in any event 20 distinct shops. This incorporated a wood cutting stand and that could likewise be utilized as a tote weaving stand. Everything In The Grass Hut was carefully assembled and you got the opportunity to see the individuals who made the handbags or wood carvings that you purchased, make another. Freeport, Bahamas Is fixed with delightful, regular sea shores that the locals appreciate. Freeport is the second biggest city In the Bahamas and with It being a vacationer problem area; they utilize that to their advantage.At this stop, I learned session the economy and how they bring in cash off the regular assets. With the sea, they flourish off of the actives that are feasible for voyagers to accomplish (for instance, swimming, water skiing, swimming, and so forth ) During my outing, I found out about the way of life and eco nomy of the Bahamas; the science of Port Canaveral, Florida. I feel that I was unable to have the option to encounter everything that I did on my outing or even start to learn about it in school. This is an encounter that I will always remember and gave me enduring recollections.

Evaluating My Life In Light Of Eriksons Psychosoc Essays

Assessing My Life In Light Of Erikson's Psychosoc Essays Assessing My Life In Light Of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages Assessing My Life In Light Of Eriksons Psychosocial Stages I think, over the period including the initial 12 to year and a half of my life, I had the option to determine the first of Eriksons psychosocial organizes satisfactorily. My mom, during this time, provided me with fitting arrangements of food, warmth, and the solace of physical closeness. This permitted me to comprehend and acknowledge that articles and individuals exist in any event, when I was unable to see them. This was a significant venturing stone where the establishment for trust got significant. In the following time of my life, from around year and a half to 3 years old, I had the option to determine the second of Eriksons psychosocial organizes satisfactorily. It was around this time I started to accept significant obligations for my own self-care like feed myself, utilizing the can all alone, and dressing myself. It was during this time additionally that I started learning numerous physical abilities, including strolling and getting a handle on. I discovered that I could control my own body and its capacities. Also, that I could get things going. Eriksons third phase of psychosocial improvement divided the ages of 3 to 6 years old. I was proceeding to turn out to be progressively confident and to show more drive. My mom and my educators at school empowered this. I am almost certain that I was permitted, at any rate on he ends of the week (Ha), to pick what I needed to wear and was permitted to wear whatever I had picked. In the fourth phase of Eriksons psychosocial improvement, somewhere in the range of 6 and 12 years old, I was figuring out how to see the connection among tirelessness and the joy of an occupation very much done. I was truly and intellectually prepared to be profitable and to accomplish take a shot at my own. I likewise had numerous companions as of now and comprehended what kinship was. I accept that having old buddies and friends helped me to be profitable and prevail in both school and after school exercises. In Eriksons character versus job disarray, stage 5, from 12 to 18 years old, I was increasing my very own feeling character. I was considering myself to be isolated from my folks. Because of the result and goals to strife in prior stages I had the option to make this change easily. I am as of now associated with stage 6, youthful adulthood, from ages 19 to 40. I accept that I have accomplished a solid personal connection with my better half. We are both open to each other and focused on one another. We give and offer with each other consistently without needing or anticipating anything consequently. In spite of the fact that Eriksons stage7 has a range from 40 to 65 years I accept that I have accommodated a considerable lot of the issues required here. Having had my first youngster 11.5 years back I have been concerned, and keep on being worried, with what life will resemble for my kids when they are developed and have offspring of their own. I wonder what will be available for my grandkids when they are developing old too. Will the air be sufficiently perfect to relax? Will there be sufficient food? Wow there isnt enough food to take care of the considerable number of individuals now. Will there be sufficient space for them to live? Will they have the option to help their families? Concerning Eriksons last stage...I anticipate the day when I can think back on my existence with a feeling of satisfaction and acknowledgment of the things that I have finished with my life and the lives of my kids, grandkids, and so on, etc.... Taking everything into account, I sincerely dont believe that I can isolate how just three of these stages associate with a later stage. Possibly this was a stunt question?! These stages all fit together like structure squares. With one driving straightforwardly into the following and working from the past stage or stages. You need them all to cooperate, as I would see it, to help one another. I dont think if I somehow managed to have left one phase without a sufficient goals I could have proceeded onward to achieve the following. Really? No...I truly dont perceive how that would function! List of sources self announced

Chicago Symphony Orchestra Brass free essay sample

CSO Brass Concert Review On December 9, 2007, I went to see the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Brass show at Symphony Center in downtown Chicago. The CSO metal instrumentation was as per the following: six trumpets, six French horns, seven trombones, two tubas, and three percussionists. The vast greater part of the metal was from the CSO, however a couple of players were from the Civic Orchestra of Chicago, for example, the subsequent tuba, to help with the instrumentation. The principal piece I will investigate is Round Dance of the Golden Calf from Faust, composed by Charles Gounod and highlighting a tuba solo played by Gene Pokorny. The piece started rather vigorously, with a snappy beat and a staccato trumpet part. This was supplemented by the horns who appeared to hold an agreement as opposed to the trumpets. The trombones were set out of sight, playing mf, with an all the more legato and expressive part. The vibe and rhythm suddenly delayed with the horn and trumpet elements in a decrescendo and the trombones sticking to this same pattern. With this, Pokorny enters with his expressive performance, exceptionally legato and with feeling, apparently attempting to seem like somebody singing. The tuba plays alone for various measures before the trumpets rejoin at a piano powerful, supplementing the solo with a somewhat quicker and all the more staccato, practically percussive part. With this the tuba holds a last note in what seems, by all accounts, to be the peak of the piece, before suddenly finishing with a couple of last notes from both the upper and lower metal. I truly delighted in the piece and the manner by which the gathering had the option to make it intriguing to tune in to paying little heed to what was being played. My preferred part by a wide margin was the solo by Pokorny. I was flabbergasted at how he appeared to make each note he played fascinating, leaving the crowd and I specifically needing to hear more. The following piece is Fanfare from the Incidental Music to The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian, composed by Claude Debussy. The piece started with a cheery rhythm, with a song in the upper metal, kind of what one may see as the conclusive kind of metal show. This was immediately added to by the trombones, coming in exceptionally solid and the French horns at that point adding to the fight. The exhibit proceeded all through, essentially held by the trumpets and at times moving into a portion of the lower metal instruments. The elements ran generally from mf to fff, with a lot of vitality and a never easing back rhythm. The piece was genuinely short and fueled through right unto its end. I truly delighted in tuning in to this piece as it truly demonstrated the intensity of the CSO Brass segment and was cheery and energetic. I additionally preferred the way that it was genuinely short and that there was a constant flood of excitement in the piece, from the asking right to its finish. The third and last piece I will investigate is Pictures at an Exhibition, composed by Modest Mussorgsky and organized metal by Elgar Howarth. The piece starts with the promenade, a reoccurring topic seen all through the piece. It is fascinating the route with regards to which it was orchestrated metal and the capacity of the CSO consolidated to make the promenade sound about as though a full ensemble was playing it. The subject is from the start conveyed in the trombones and French horns before moving to the trumpets. This first segment is genuinely short however melodic before moving to the primary picture. This segment has a genuinely strange feel to it, practically dreadful, with a distinct minor sound, utilizing the low metal, basically the trombones to convey the area. From here it comes back to the promenade, however this time with a somewhat progressively baffling tone. The beat stays moderate, with the general dynamic being a piano, with the horns and trumpets utilizing quiet s to successfully bring over the proposed sound. The following area is a moderate, legato tune held in the trumpets, following the past promenade. From here it returns indeed to the promenade, starting with a solitary performance trumpet, immediately joined by the tubas with a marvelous part to oblige the song, played what I would consider to be ff. This is trailed by a few less discernable areas that were melodious before by and by coming back to the promenade. This time it was more unobtrusive with by and by a piano powerful before being joined by the grand sounding tuba part, later joined by the trombones. The following segment is extremely peppy, with an amazing demonstration of musicianship by the trumpets who appear to have what is commonly the flute impact. This part had a brisk rhythm and was a much needed development. The accompanying segment was a piece increasingly slow powerful brought down, however this was immediately trailed by a by and by brisk beat and extraordinary horn part, with the horns rapidly working their way down scales. After this it went into a discouraging mind-set, with a clear minor key and exceptionally pitiful and progressively delicate part composed into the French horns. This was before long followed constantly to last area, with a playful beat and unequivocal crescendo all through the segment. The best piece of this was the trombone part, which through the entirety of the turmoil had a ground-breaking and astounding segment in which they would progressively work their way down with a bold tone that slice through the remainder of the music. With the finish of this came The Great Gate of Kiev, with an amazing and superb metal demonstration of power as everybody, particularly the tubas, tore through the moderate and melodic part with power and expanding elements, moved on by the timpani, at long last carrying the piece to and end. Generally speaking, this was my preferred bit of the night, as it featured almost every edge and c apacity of the metal instruments, with a few, the trumpets specifically, playing parts which I could scarcely accept conceivable. On account of this it was unquestionably the piece that I delighted in the most. My experience going to see the CSO Brass was an exceptionally positive one, which I discovered very motivating. I delighted in everything that they played and would return to see them whenever they hold a show, particularly to see them act in a full symphony setting. Generally speaking, it merited the excursion and I making the most of my time their, particularly observing what the absolute best metal players anyplace are able to do.

End of Slavery in the United States in 1870 Essay

The article clarified how servitude, which has been one of the most touchy issues in America, reached a conclusion in the United States after over 250 years of human misuse. Essentially, subjugation in the nation started after homesteaders from England settled in America in 1607. In those days, most of the slaves were of African-American plummet or blacks however some were additionally Native Americans as this racial premise was maintained by the courts during the eighteenth century (Wikipedia. organization). From the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, an expected 12 million dark Africans were moved to both North and South America and 645,000 were delivered to the United States. Despite the fact that subjection is seen as a barbaric and improper act today, it extraordinarily upgraded the profitability of the United States in different divisions. This was a period wherein the horticultural segment, for example, cotton makers bloomed and extraordinarily added to the abundance of America, fundamentally because of the broad work being forced on the African-American slaves (Wikepedia. organization). Be that as it may, the American Civil War, which was struggle between the Confederate states and the Federal legislature of the U. S or a fight between a side that supported the extension of servitude and the side that restricted it, separately, flagged the finish of subjection. The war, which kept going from 1861 to 1865 and was the deadliest throughout the entire existence of America, successfully finished bondage and prompted the Reconstruction period, which saw the gathering everything being equal and the reclamation of harmony (Wikipedia. organization). Besides, the entry of Thirteenth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution in December 1865 made any type of subjugation illicit. By 1870, all slaves were liberated from their lords and were given due rights (Wikipedia. organization) For me, subjection is one of the most harsh acts an individual could do to another person as it resembles treating the person in question like some type of property. It is additionally exceptionally discriminative and denies an individual their fundamental rights. Thinking about the conditions of the historical backdrop of subjugation in the United States, unmistakably one of the bases for making an individual a slave is their skin shading. Verifiably, practically all the slaves were non-whites or the individuals who have a place with the dark race. For instance, if an individual is of African-American plummet the remainder of society in those days would see that person as somebody substandard and undeserving of the rights stood to the white race. In my view, this is an exceptionally thin method of review and regarding any sort of individual all in all. The premise of making a decision about an individual ought to never be on the shade of their skin. So far as that is concerned, the measures advancing a worker and tolerating a candidate to a college ought to likewise never incorporate their skin shading and race. It is significant for society to acknowledge the way that the world is assorted and ought not victimize others in light of the fact that their skin shading is unique. Doing so would maintain a strategic distance from the frivolous clashes concerning contrasts in race and shading that are as yet broad the whole way across the glob. Besides, in spite of the fact that bondage in the United States was an exceptionally despicable act, I trust it was a significant piece of the country’s history as it presented to the whole world the cruel real factors of human abuse. It fundamentally opened the eyes of individuals around the globe and empowered them to assemble a superior country while remembering the mix-ups of the past. So, the country’s terrible history of subjugation permitted the beneficial things to come out. Mulling over everything and dependent on the announcements and realities referenced above, it would then be able to be concluded that bondage, in any structure or kind, is a shameless demonstration that corrupts the poise of an individual. It is imperative to remember that the slaves, regardless of what their skin shading is, are as yet individuals and ought to subsequently appreciate the rights that others appreciate. The exercise gained from subjection ought to likewise apply to regular circumstances of separation and bigotry, among numerous others. Works Cited â€Å"Slavery in the United States. † 2008. Wikipedia. organization. 10 December 2008 <http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States#Civil_War_and_Emancipation>.

Stop Buying Crap, and Companies Will Stop Making Crap

Stop Buying Crap, and Companies Will Stop Making Crap We live in a highly capitalistic and materialistic society where we have been convinced that the key to a happy life lies in accumulating stuff.We are constantly being bombarded with advertisements, and shopping has been made so convenient that you can buy something from across the world with a few clicks from the comfort of your bedroom.The result of this mental conditioning is that many of us today find pleasure in buying and hoarding a lot of crap we don’t need.We buy toys that our kids only play with a couple of times, sporting equipment that remains in the closet the whole year, clothes that we never wear, trendy electronic gadgets that become outdated a year down the line, and so on.Don’t believe me?Check out the statistics below:The average American house contains over 300,000 items! Yes, you read that right.About 10% of households in America are paying for self-storage units to store their excess stuff.The average American home has almost tripled in size over the last cou ple of decades.The average person spends about 12 days every year trying to find things they can’t find among all their stuff.These statistics show how much consumerism and the need to buy stuff we don’t need has become ingrained in our society.And here is the sad thing: not only does buying all this crap lead to wastage of money, it also creates a ton of waste that contributes to environmental pollution. In addition, the production of all these useless items leads to an increase in greenhouse emissions.Apart from increasing the amount of waste we produce and increasing greenhouse emissions, some products are plain useless.For instance, a guy named Gary Dahl came up with the brilliant idea of selling pet rocks, complete with a USB cable to connect the rock to your computer, though it really didn’t do anything. You’d think that no one would be dumb enough to buy something like this.However, people bought the pet rocks by the thousands, eventually making Dahl more than a milli on dollars.Another similar product is the “I Am Rich” iOS app, which could be bought for $999 on the iTunes store. The app did not have any practical function. Its sole purpose was to show that whoever downloaded the app was rich enough to waste their money on the app.Oh, you could also use the app to brag to your friends about how much money you had.Though it was removed from the app store, a couple of people had already downloaded it. You can check out some other useless products here.So, why do “entrepreneurs” and companies make such products?Here’s the thing.The companies producing all this crap do not really care about the increase in amount of waste or emission of greenhouse gasses, or whether you get to use their products at all. What they care about is profits.So long as we continue buying stuff we don’t actually need, they will continue producing more stuff and spending hundreds of billions in advertisement to convince us why we should buy whatever they produce. What a lot of consumers don’t realize is that they have the power to make an impact on what companies produce.Through your purchase decisions as a consumer, you have the power to not only stop companies from producing crap, but also to influence and drive changes in how goods are produced and brought to market.In other words, if consumers stop spending their money on the wrong things, companies will be forced to adapt and start producing the right things.Below are some ways through which consumers can change their buying habits and therefore force companies to stop producing useless crap, thereby helping reduce the amount of waste and emissions produced, and save themselves some money as well.GO FOR HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTSThere is no better definition of crap than low quality products.You’d think that no worthwhile company would produce low quality products, yet such products continue to flood the market.This is because consumers â€" people like you and me â€" keep buying these pr oducts.The most surefire way of getting crappy, low quality products off the market is to stop buying them. A good example of this is what happened to Ivanka Trump’s fashion brand.A number of explanations have been put forth to try and explain why Ivanka Trump’s fashion line fell.However, probably the biggest reason as to why it fell can be attributed to the boycott on its products. Some investigators had already made claims that there were some human rights violations in the brand’s supply chain, including workers being forced to work 57 hours a week while getting paid below minimum wage.This, plus outrage against her father Donald Trump led to the Grab Your Wallet campaign, which urged women to stop buying from any retailers that stocked products from her brand.In addition, there were complaints that the brand’s products were crappy, poorly designed, and made from low quality materials.As more and more women started avoiding products associated with the Ivanka Trump fashio n line, sales continued plummeting, with one source claiming that the sales of the brand’s products on Amazon, Zappos, Bloomingdales and Macy’s fell by over 50% within one year.Eventually, Ivanka Trump had no other choice but to shut down her fashion line.This shows how powerful consumers can be when it comes to getting companies to stop producing crappy products, and all they need to do is to stop buying.ASK YOURSELF IF YOU REALLY NEED ITLike I mentioned, advertisement is meant to convince us why we cannot live without something we do not actually need.You could be watching TV one day and an ad comes up about some new gadget that solves this problem you never even thought you had, and so you decide to give it a try.You go ahead and buy it, only to realize that it doesn’t work as advertised, and therefore, you end up relegating it onto some dark corner of your shelf.You don’t want to throw it away because of the money you have spent on it.If you look around your house, you w ill probably come across lots of stuff that you bought but never use. The same applies to many other people.So, if we don’t even use this stuff, why do companies keep producing the stuff?Well, they do because they know that they can convince you to buy.Once you hand over your dollars to them, they don’t actually care whether you end up using the stuff or not. But if we stopped buying, they would stop producing the stuff.To avoid this, you should get in the habit of evaluating the reason behind every purchase. Why are you actually buying the item? Do you really need it, or are you simply buying because it looked cool in an ad? Will purchasing it add any value to your life? Are you buying it because society makes you think you need the item? Are you buying so as to gain some sort of social status, even if you don’t really need the item?Asking yourself these questions will prevent you from buying lots of useless stuff that you don’t need.If most of us asked ourselves these ques tions, we would stop buying a lot of the useless crap in the supermarkets today, and companies would be forced to stop producing this stuff.DO YOUR RESEARCHThere are a lot of crappy products in the market, but why do people keep buying them?The problem is that most people do not actually know that the products are crappy before buying them.Here’s what normally happens when someone feels that they need something.A lot people simply go ahead and purchase whatever it is that they think they need.Only after they have made the purchase do they realize that the product does not work as they expected, or that it doesn’t solve the problem they had.So they end up with a useless product, but since the company is making sales, it keeps producing more crappy products.To avoid this, you should get in the habit of doing some research before making a purchase.Find out the features of the product, the material it is made from, its pros and cons, and so on.Search for the product online and find the reviews of other people who have bought the same item. What are they saying about it? Does it work as expected? Are others having some problems with the product?If everyone made this a habit, crappy, low quality products would gradually experience a decline in sales, and eventually, the companies behind them would be forced to abandon the products and start making better products.LIMIT YOUR EXPOSURE TO ADVERTISEMENTSModern marketers have taken advertising to a whole new level today.Today, most people spend a lot of time online. According to a report by We Are Social and Hootsuite, the average person spends about 6 hours and 42 minutes on the internet every single day.Over the course of a whole year, this equates to more 100 days, almost a third of the whole year. Source: TheNextWeb.comWhenever you go online, you leave behind a treasure trove of data about yourself. What you like, where you live, what you might be shopping for, and so on.Marketers use this data to target you with ads for things they know you might be easily convinced to buy.Aside from that, most of us are bombarded with newsletters and email advertisements in our box giving us discounts and offers to products we have considered buying and products we have never even heard of.The same thing happens when you visit malls and shopping centers.Advertising is so commonplace that it is estimated that the average American sees between 4000 and 10,000 advertisements from the time they wake up to the time they go to sleep, every single day.With exposure to so many advertisements, it is inevitable that you will end up getting to convinced to buy some crap you don’t need.The key to avoiding this is to limit your exposure to advertising.There are a number of ways in which you can do this . These include:Use alternative, privacy focused search engines that do not collect your data or use this data to target you with ads.Avoid spending a lot of time in malls and shopping centers, since they are full of advertising whose sole aim is to entice you to walk into the shops and purchase stuff, whether you actually need it or not. Instead, find other places to hang out and have fun where the main activity is not shopping.Unsubscribe from newsletters and store emails.Once you do this, you will reduce the pressure and temptation to buy stuff you don’t actually need.STOP BUYING THINGS BECAUSE THEY ARE ON SALESales and offers are one of the most effective ways of getting people to buy stuff.Ever walked into a store to buy some milk, but then you saw that some product was on sale and you ended up buying it? To make matters worse, you have probably never used the product after buying.To avoid buying useless things that you don’t need, you should stop buying things simply becau se they are on sale.Sales are only meant to tap into your psychological responses to convince to purchase things, not because you actually need them, but because you think you are getting a bargain.But think about it… is it really a bargain when you buy something that you don’t need?WAIT 48 HOURS BEFORE BUYINGAnother factor that contributes to people buying useless crap they do not need is impulse buying.A lot of people walk into a store to buy one thing, they see something else they had no plans of buying and end up buying this thing they never planned on buying on the spur of the moment.Of course, if you are in the habit of buying things in the spur of the moment, you will end up buying a lot of useless stuff you do not need.The most effective way of preventing impulse buying is to get in the habit of giving yourself a 48 hour grace period before buying anything. If you see something that you feel like you want to buy, give yourself 48 hours before going ahead with the purchas e.Waiting for 48 hours before making a purchase has one main advantage.During this 48 hour grace period, you are giving yourself time for the excitement you had about the project to die down. Without the spur of the moment excitement, you can now think objectively about the product and decide whether it is something you actually need.If you still decide to go ahead with the purchase after 48 hours, then it shows that it is something that is important to you. For bigger purchases (for instance those exceeding $1000), you can wait about two weeks before making the purchase.Aside from giving yourself a 48 hour grace period before making a purchase, you should also get in the habit of preparing a list of what you want to buy before you go shopping.Once you have the list, avoid buying anything that is not in the list.This way, you will avoid the temptation to purchase needless crap impulsively.OPT FOR ETHICAL AND ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCTSWhile more companies have become socially and environm entally conscious today, there are still some companies whose production processes and practices are still not ethical or environmentally friendly.Unfortunately, these companies continue employing such production practices because we are buying their products.Sure, activists might lobby governments to ban some practices, but ultimately, the most effective way of getting such companies to abandon these practices is to protest with our wallets and stop purchasing their products.Changes in consumer purchasing behavior has already proven to be very effective.For instance, at one point, McDonald’s was making their meals with chicken raised using antibiotics.Unfortunately, there were concerns that using chicken raised with antibiotics was making some human infections to become resistant to antibiotics, something that was contributing to as many as 23,000 deaths in the United States every year.Initially, McDonald’s ignored the requests of lobbyists to stop using these chicken. However, once people learned the effect of eating these chicken, they started avoiding McDonald’s. With a shrinking customer base and falling profits, McDonald’s finally announced that it was going to stop using chicken raised using antibiotics.What’s more, this boycott of McDonald’s had an impact on the wider market.Having seen what McDonald’s went through, companies like Costco Wholesale and KFC also stopped the use of chicken and other meats that had been reared using human antibiotics.OPT FOR EXPERIENCES INSTEAD OF THINGSA lot of time, people buy a lot of stuff because they feel that these things will make them happy or make them feel better.Someone will buy an extra dress or an extra pair of shoes not because they really need the dress or shoes, but because they think the new shoe or dress will make them feel better.Unfortunately, this kind of thinking fuels into the consumerist mentality that companies are feeding us so that we can keep producing whatever they produce.To bre ak from this cycle, we need to learn that happiness is not gotten from material stuff, but rather from experiences.Therefore, next time you need to spend money to make yourself happy, instead of going for an extra pair of shoe or a new electronic gadget, opt for an experience, such as traveling to a new place, visiting the museum, taking yourself or a loved one to a nice dinner, going to see a movie, and so on.Opting for experiences instead of material things reduces the need to keep buying stuff and more stuff while giving us better satisfaction than we would have gained from buying stuff.ASK YOURSELF IF YOU ALREADY HAVE SOMETHING ELSE YOU COULD USE IN ITS PLACEAnother factor that has contributed to the production of crappy products is the excessive specialization of products.For instance, if you go to the beauty section of a store, you will come across different soaps or lotions for using on different parts of the body, such as the face, the hands, the feet, or the body.Do you rea lly need four different lotions when you can use one lotion for your entire body? Do you need to purchase a banana slicer, an avocado slicer, and a tomato slicer, when you can perform all these tasks with a simple kitchen knife?This excessive specialization of products is simply a ploy by companies to make money off unnecessary products. Most of these products only have a marginal advantage over general purpose products.To avoid buying such unnecessary products, and therefore contributing to pollution and increase in greenhouse emissions, ask yourself if you have another product you can use in place of whatever product you are considering purchasing.Wherever possible, go for the practical product over the excessively specific product.WRAPPING UPToday, a lot of companies are producing a lot of crappy products that not only waste consumers’ money, but also contribute to the increasing amounts of waste and greenhouse emissions being generated.What consumers do not realize is that the y have the power to influence what companies produce.Since the sole aim of companies is to make profits, consumers can prevent companies from making products if only they stop buying crappy products.To stop buying crap and become more conscious about their purchasing decisions, consumers should only go for high quality products, consider whether they really need the product, do their research before making a purchase, limit their exposure to advertising, stop buying things simply because they are on “sale”, and give themselves a grace period before buying.As a consumer, you should also opt for ethical and eco-friendly products, opt for experiences over material stuff, and consider if you already have another product you could use in place of whatever it is you are thinking of buying.

Types of Phrases Examples

Types of Phrases Examples Types of Phrases To review, a phrase is a group of words that acts as a "unit," but it does not have a subject and a verb and it does not express a complete thought. You have learned about several types of phrases: noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, adverb phrases, prepositional phrases, appositives, and verbal phrases. Examples of Types of Phrases: The boy at the back likes to tease me. (noun phrase) I am going to the beach. (verb phrase) Give the pencil to the teacher. (prepositional phrase-adverb phrase) My friend Sarah Jones won the talent show (appositive phrase) The very difficult test made me tired. (adjective phrase) Marie walked extremely slowly to the office. (adverb phrase) Putting on makeup is something I don't like to do (verbal-gerund) I really like to read. (verbal-infinitive) The man getting out of the car is my dad. (verbal-participial) Practice: 1. I would like cheeseburgers and fries for dinner. __________ 2. The dog with the red leash is named Sam. 3. Going to the beach is my favorite vacation. __________ Answer: 1. I would like cheeseburgers and fries for dinner. _noun_________ 2. The dog with the red leash is named Sam. _preposition____ 3. Going to the beach is my favorite vacation. __verbal________

How Art Follow One Of The Five Formal Elements Of Art

All aspects of art follow one of the five formal elements of art. The elements are line, shape, texture, color, and balance. Some elements are subdued, but some paintings have elements that are very obvious. With the artists use of these elements he states what his style is, as well as, the use of medium, and color that directs the viewer’s eye to a specific area of the painting. I will choose paintings to show these elements, how they are used, and what idea the artist is trying to show, and give my impressions. The first element I will address is shape. There are regular shapes that are geometric and irregular shapes that show motion. I have chosen, for shape, Little Yellow Horses by Franz Marc, shown on page 829. This painting was completed in 1912. The medium is oil on canvas in the Expressionism style. It is currently displayed at Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart, Germany. Here we have a painting of three yellow horses with exaggerated curvature and is composed of open circles. The artist saw yellow as a happy color and thought animals were more beautiful than man. The curves are accentuated by the black manes of the horses. The two front horses have an added open circle with their heads being down. The horse in the background has just a slight curve of his back and the arc of his mane. In this work, at first glance, is a sea of yellow, black and circles. Upon a closer look, the artist shows the beauty of the horse. The yellow along with the blue and pinkShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Of South Africa1622 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresented as a whole by all of those people, exhibiting the five elements of culture in their everyday lives. The country is called the rainbow nation because if its diversity of people, religions, and cultures. Culture is all the things that make up a people’s way of life as well as what we inherit from our parents a nd society. The elements that make up their culture as well as every other country’s includes customs traditions, language, arts literature, religion, and social organization. In SouthRead MoreIntroduction to Management Organisations2209 Words   |  9 PagesManagement Organisations E*ssay for Semester 1, 2008/9 According to Pettinger (2002), management can variously be defined as a ‘science, profession and art’ and ‘its status lies somewhere between the three ‘with strong elements of each’. Is management a profession were you could qualify in like a doctor, is it science were there’s only â€Å"one best way to manage† (Bennet, Roger (1994)) or is it a skill/ personality in which a manager is has it in their genes from birth? The answer to this questionRead MoreAn Analysis of the Opening Sequence of Stanley Kubricks ‘Eyes Wide Shut’ Focusing on the Use of Generic Conventions1735 Words   |  7 Pagescomplex term, not only used in film but also in other creative areas such as music, art, and literature. However, it is often considered through various conventions including iconography, similar themes and their stylistic features, as Bordwell and Thompson (2006:357) suggest, ‘ style†¦is the formal system of the film that organizes techniques’ such as lighting, props and setting. This repetition of common elements across a series of films allows us as the viewer to identify genre. For example, ifRead MoreBaroque Vs. Baroque Rena issance2004 Words   |  9 PagesThe style that followed the Renaissance is usually called ‘Baroque’. ‘But, while it is easy to identify the earlier style by definite marks of recognition, this is not so simple in the case of Baroque.’ Baroque is considered to be ‘one of the great periods of art history’, and it is generally identified as being developed by Caravaggio, Gianlorenzo Bernini and Annibale Carracci. The Baroque period developed in Europe in around 1600, and it can be seen partly as a reaction against the intricate andRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s What Came First The Chicken Or The Egg? 1739 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Whitman a similar question of â€Å"What came first the chicken or the egg?† comes to mind. Scholars may argue that without Emerson and his influential sermons and speeches that Walt Whitman would have never found his voice, but how can someone who so many consider one of the greatest poets of all time c ease to exist? Ralph Waldo Emerson knew what he was doing when he published The Poet. It was an outcry for the American people to speak a truthful narrative about the human experience, warts andRead MoreThe Toulmin Model Of Argument 11533 Words   |  7 Pagesopinions, examples, explanations, and logical reasoning. You can find the support by asking, What does the author say to persuade the reader of the claim? Warrants: These are the assumptions or presuppositions underlying the argument, explaining why or how the data supports the claim. Warrants are generally accepted beliefs and values, common ways our culture or society views things; because they are so commonplace, warrants are almost always unstated and implied. The author and audience may either shareRead MoreA Report On Japanese Tea1976 Words   |  8 Pagespowdered tea was mainly used which consisted a green powdered tea that was scooped into a large bowl and placed into a drink with hot water poured from a kettle. (Varley, 2016) Originally, the tea ceremony was devised by Murata Juko, who believed one of the greatest pleasures in life was to live like a hermit in harmony with nature and to explore this pleasure. In addition, the tea ceremony was influenced by samurai culture and Zen Buddhism which both represented and emphasized the values of disciplineRead More Claude Monet and Impressionism Essay2256 Words   |  10 PagesClaude Monet and Impressionism Claude Monet was born in Paris on the 14th November, 1840. When he was five years old, he moved to the port town of Le Havre. For much of his childhood, Monet was considered by both his teachers and his parents to be undisciplined and, therefore, unlikely to make a success of his life. Enforcing this impression, Monet showed no interest in inheriting his fathers wholesale grocery. The only subject which seemed to spark any interest in the child was painting. HeRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pagesprovides an overview on the subject of art appreciation for those entirely new to the subject. This is a complex topic to deal with and it is impossible to have a truly comprehensive discussion on the topic in such a brief essay. The student is advised to consult more advanced texts to gain further understanding of how to appreciate art more fully. HUMANITIES: What is it? †¢ The term Humanities comes from the Latin word, â€Å"humanitas† †¢ It generally refers to art, literature, music, architectureRead MoreThe Body Keeps The Score Essay1807 Words   |  8 PagesKinesthetic Bessel van der Kolk (2014) in his groundbreaking book, â€Å"The Body Keeps the Score,† explores how trauma memories are stored nonverbally in the physical body and brain. He recommends yoga as one pathway to release that somatic memory and re-establish equilibrium. Many of the benefits of art therapy are also associated with yoga. They are both experience-based, guided by intention, promote self-awareness, encourage a state of flow, activate the limbic brain, reduce stress, encourage observation

A Time Of Revolution And A Reflection Of Modern America

Michael Beien Professor K.Shumate English 205 09 Nov 2015 Women in the Workplace The 19th century was a time of revolution and a reflection of modern America. National Geographic claims that the 1980s was the decade the made us and changed our generations into what it is today. There was a major event about women inequality, salaries gap and job discrimination. These women gamed their employment right because they claimed them self to be citizen, and one of the right American citizen is to be able find job without any discrimination. It was decades ago when women were seen upon as slaves to the hard Working, man. In today s society women are more respected and are acceptable for many jobs as men are. It almost changed the whole culture of the working environment all over the United Nation. A few years ago the number of workingwomen was very few and they were unwilling to work outside the house. People also used to think that the appropriate position of the women is inside the house, but now the understanding is changing. The performances of women in the workplace during 1980s was very important because by using their knowledge and their talent they made a huge advancement and change America culture. Through the transformations that these women achieved for gender equality, future goals were realized and the evolution towards total gender equality has become more evident today. However despite using their knowledge, facing many challenges, working hard and creating newShow MoreRelatedComparing Edmund Burke And Mary Wollstonecrafts Thoughts On The French Revolution1245 Words   |  5 PagesMary Wollstonecraft’s Thoughts On The French Revolution Many would think that prominent Romantics would not care about politics or government. However, when the French Revolution started in 1789 many Romantics, such as William Wordsworth, Edmund Burke, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Mary Wollstonecraft, took strong stances on both sides of the Revolution. William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge eventually sided with Edmund Burke on the French Revolution. Although, originally they agreed with MaryRead MoreMarjane Satrapis Persepolis: A Personal Version and Vision of the Iranian Revolution1341 Words   |  5 PagesPersepolis: Marjane Satrapis personal version and vision of the Iranian Revolution Marjane Satrapis Persepolis is a graphic novel that suggests that there is a sharp discrepancy between the world of the Iranian Revolution, as depicted in the Western media, versus how many Iranians experienced it in the context of their own lives. Satrapi was the product of a liberal home environment. Behind closed doors, the life the young Marjane led was often very different from the images of burka-wearingRead MoreThe Socio Political Conditions Of Modernity1377 Words   |  6 PagesModernity in Poetry In modern era poetry, poets write about social subjects as opposed to outdated topics. They do not write on the subject of trees, river, cattle, and other natural resources. Their poems are now a reflection of the times, referring to the essence of machines and their effects on the society. Outdated poetry would not be able to exist in today’s busy world if the topics were not updated. Walt Whitman s I Hear America Singing† and Langston Hughes â€Å"Let America Be America Again† attractRead MoreEdmund Burkes Reflections on the Revolution in France and John Stuart Mills On Liberty1277 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will compare the theories and ideas from both Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. In comparing these two philosophers, I will be paralleling their ideas and my own ideas I will be attributing them towards the modern day whistleblower, Edward Snowden. Political figures, governmen t representatives and philosophy advocates have carefully studied Burke’s and Mill’s writings over hundreds of years to better understand their theoriesRead MoreThe History And The Culture Of A Country1526 Words   |  7 Pagesenable easier movement through the country during wartime operations. For some countries, this can be easier than others can. Though its history runs extremely deep, Iran is a relatively new country whose revolution was less than four decades ago. During the time leading up to its revolution, Iran had many different leaders and rulers that have played a hand in how the culture of Iran is today, which makes trying to understand it difficult. Iran is made up of many different classes that all haveRead MorePhyllis Wheatley : The Iconic Cornerstone Of Equality1126 Words   |  5 PagesKyle Martinez AMST 201 Professor Woo 2 March 2016 Phyllis Wheatley: The Iconic Cornerstone of Equality Phyllis Wheatley was one of the most iconic figures in the American Revolution on the side of the colonists because she was the first black female to be published in America. This was very important because it was a kickstart in generating authentic American culture and a lot of it. Phyllis Wheatley was born in Africa and brought over to be sold in the slave trade. She was purchased by John WheatleyRead More The Boom in Latin American Literature Essay examples987 Words   |  4 Pagesand subject matter. The Boom is said to mark the end of the regionalist period, in which Latin American writers dealt with highly specific, Latin American scenes and issues. This period, which began after the First World War, is said to be a reflection of the disenchantment of Latin American writers with Europe after the War (Gallagher 82). As a response, writers turned back to Latin American scenes as the basis for their work. During the Boom, however, this trend was reversed, and turned theRead MoreEssay on Gatsby and Hamilton.1294 Words   |  6 Pagesdisenchantment with the whirlwind pace of the post war jazz age. A decade later many art movements attached to unrest with modern American ideals. Pop arts forefather, Richard Hamilton, capitalized on this idea through his artwork as seen in Hamilton’s most enduring piece, Just what is it that makes today’s homes so different, so appealing? (1956). Both Hamilton and Fitzgerald mock the modern idea of the American Dream, the prosperity of oneself and the ability to flaunt it by material acquisitions. It evenRead MoreCase Study : A Lonely Twenty Six Year Old Stood On A Bridge1611 Words   |  7 Pagesthat night he vowed to do something to escape the boredom that threatened to suffocate him. In 1953, Hugh Hefner and his associates founded Playboy in Chicago, and it was also funded in part by a $1000 dollar loan from Hefner ´s mother as well (The Times, 2010). The magazine grew spectacularly into a multimillion-dollar enterprise with five million readers by the late 1960s and seven million by the early 1970s. Playboy became a huge empire and expanded to include clubs, resorts, music, films, televisionRead MoreComparison of Two Personal Narratives1264 Words   |  6 Pagesobject and often considered a social reject due to her Latin American ethnicity. Myth of The Latin Women highlights a modern phenomenon in America where despite the institutional abolishment of slavery and a conscious effort on the apart of countless citizens to change the American psyche, there remains inbred biases within the populace. The myth of the Latin women is an apt reflection of a cultural clash between Latin American culture and American culture. Dressing that is considered socially appropriate

Colorado Mesa University ACT Scores, Acceptance Rate

Student s Perceptions Of Homeless Persons Essay - 886 Words

Student’s Perceptions of Homeless Persons Of Different Ethnic or Racial Heritage Kevin Knox Missouri State University Summer 2015 Submitted to: Dr. Michelle Day Dr. Joan McClennen The life experience students in the human services field bring with them may affect their ability to interact with certain populations. These life experiences form the basis of each individual’s perceptions of certain situations, populations, or individuals. These perceptions may be influenced by their political beliefs, religious values, social status, or previous experiences with certain populations (Lee, Jones, Lewis, 1990). The National Coalition for the Homeless, (n.d.) found there are over three million people homeless in America at any given time. Research as shown that homeless individuals often are treated differently just because of other people’s perceptions toward them (Boydell, Goering, Morrell-Bellai, 2000; Harter, Berquist, Titsworth, Novak, Brokaw, 2005). Persons wanting to work with homeless individuals should be aware of any biases they bring with them when working with this population. Homelessness in a growing problem in America today. Several studies have been performed investigating the perceptions of students toward homeless people (Kane, Green, Jacobs, 2010; Phillips, 2015; Speak, Tiple, 2006). Kane, et al. 2010 studied the perceptions of students in the human service field toward people of different age or gender. This study found thatShow MoreRelatedThe Perception of the Homeless1206 Words   |  5 PagesThere are over 3.5 million homeless people in the United St ates alone (National Student Campaign against Hunger and Homelessness). Within this amount of people there are challenges beyond not having a home that the majority of citizens with a home do not face. These include: thinking about appearance, quality and source of food, living space, and source of money. Those mentioned are just a few things that non-homeless people may overlook when thinking about the challenges of homelessness. As a nationRead MoreThe Perception of the Homeless1092 Words   |  5 PagesThere are over 3.5 million homeless people in the United States alone (National Student Campaign against Hunger and Homelessness). Within this amount of people there are challenges beyond not having a home that most citizens with a home do not face that include thinking about appearance, quality and source of food, living space, and source of money. These are just a few things that non-homeless may overlook when thinking about the challenges of homelessness. The way that we as a n ation perceive othersRead MoreSample Grant Proposal Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesGrant Proposal Robert Breedlove III Faculty: Allison Butler NUR 465: Population Health: Local, National, and Global approaches April 28, 2015 The student name indicated on this title page signifies that the author has read and understands the IWU Honesty Policy as outlined in the Student Handbook and IWU Catalog. Affixing this statement to the title page certifies that no cheating or dishonest use of information has occurred in completing this assignment. The work submitted is originalRead MoreSocial Research On Ethical And Political Context1556 Words   |  7 PagesHSW322 Applied Social Research in ethical and political context Assessment one - Literature Review Student: Mineeka De Been FOCUS OF THE PROPOSAL The focus of this proposal is to undertake a comprehensive needs assessment of the current Barwon South West Region’s Youth Homelessness Services, with the aim of locating and bridging gaps that are presently in the services system, by collecting and analysing information such as assessment data, client interviews and so forth (Depoy Gilson, 2003, p75)Read MoreHomelessness Intervention Paper : Homelessness1134 Words   |  5 Pages(nationalcoalitionforthehomeless.org). The United States official definition of homelessness is: A homeless individual is defined as â€Å"an individual who lacks housing, including an individual whose primary residence during the night is a supervised public or private facility (e.g., shelters) that provides temporary living accommodations, and an individual who is a resident in transitional housing.† A homeless person is an individual without permanent housing who may live on the streets; stay in a shelter,Read MorePersonal Reflection On The Field Of Human Services899 Words   |  4 PagesConsidering Alison’s example I believe that having a background in the field of human services is not a curse, I believe that it is a blessing. With any situation there is always different ways a person can view a situation. The glass can be half full or half empty; it all depends on the person perception. How can a person truly relate to someone if they have never experienced the same situation? For example how could I relate to someone who just lost his or her brother from cancer, if I never lost anyoneRead MoreMy Journey Started Off When I Was Left By My Foster Parents1743 Words   |  7 Pages My journey started off when I was left by my foster parents after they got divorced when I was only thirteen years old. I was homeless for about two years, during which I used to go to a night school just for the food. I was caught by my teacher and given the chance to stay; later on, my teacher adopted me and I grew up in the orphanage, where I learned different languages such as Bengali, Hindi, Urdu, and Nepalese Hindi and Turkish. I grew up watching English movies on TV which inspiredRead MoreThe Impact Of Mental Illnesses . Mental Illnesses Have1557 Words   |  7 Pagescan result in violent outbreaks, people harming themselves, and many of the mentally ill ending up being homeless or in our correctional institutions where they do not receive the treatment that they need. The deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill had a large impact on the system that we depend on today, â€Å" Deinstitutionalization refers to a shift in the care of the mentally ill persons from long term psychiatric hospitalization to independent living environment† (Kreig, 2001). Not only didRead MoreSymbolic Interaction: My Favorite Sociological Theory1235 Words   |  5 Pagesinteractions, and that is what people are reacting and interacting with. The theory proposes that there are multiple realities with which humans exist within: physical reality, social reality, and the reality that is unique to that person because of individual personal history and perception. The fact that we interact with or exist in multiple realities is also interesting to me as I have an interest in fields such as quantum physics/mechanics, in which there is a theory that every choice, outcome, or realityRead MoreThe Soloist Is A Film Based Upon The True Story Of Nathaniel Ayers954 Words    |  4 Pagesfilm based upon the true story of Nathaniel Ayers, a Juilliard musical prodigy who has schizophrenia, and Steve Lopez a journalist for the Los Angeles Times, who befriended the (then) homeless Ayers when he was living on the streets of LA. Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves; those who suffer from schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality. The symptoms of schizophrenia fall into two categories: positive and negative

English 79 Essay on Role Models Free Essays

English 79 Role Models Some humans feel that â€Å"people such as entertainers and athletes are ideal role models for young people. † I disagree with that. In fact, I feel the opposite is true. We will write a custom essay sample on English 79 Essay on Role Models or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have seen many cases where young people end up in all sorts of trouble because they where imitating something that an entertainer or athlete did. People such as entertainers and athletes are poor role models for young people. To begin with, entertainers and athletes usually live immoral lives. Even if their mouths are not polluted with foul language, their actions are unwholesome. An example who comes to mind is Barry Bonds, who took drugs to improve his sports performance. Other athletes take drugs to improve their physical appearance. This is a horrible example for young people. Similarly, many entertainers they too are morally unclean. It seems like every other day I hear about an entertainer who has a drug or alcohol problem. You can read about all of their slip-ups in the newspaper. Their various problems are also portrayed by the media. Sometimes movies are made about their addictions. Songs have been written about their very risque lifestyles. Both of these cases prove that athletes and entertainers usually live immoral lives. Moreover, entertainers and athletes usually do not have a satisfying, nor life-long career. They may become outdated or out of style, or they may get hurt. For instance, entertainers usually don’t have a long career, because they get replaced. A younger generation is brought into the spot light, and the older generation is pushed out of the spot light. Similarly trends change so frequently, that what was once popular before is now out of style. With that comes the challenge of pleasing people’s demand for the newest, and the best. All of that would make me want to end my career too. Likewise, athletes face numerous physical problems causing harm to their bodies. Many break bones, or injure themselves beyond the point of repair. Often an athlete retires at an early age permanently injured and severely crippled. Just think about Bo Jackson, who had to give up his football and baseball careers because he injured his hip while playing. As shown by these two examples, entertainers and athletes usually don’t have a satisfying, life-long career. Lastly, entertainers and athletes do not live in the â€Å"real† world. They are not in touch with reality and live extremely extravagant lives. For example, you can look at almost all of the athlete’s homes, and you find not just normal houses, but plush mansions. Their incredibly large homes house only a few people. Most require the best of the best in everything. Many people can’t even afford to eat, yet athletes chow down on Kobe beef and caviar. How can somebody actually spend so much money on things that really are not necessary? Finally, entertainers and athletes do not receive repercussions for their bad actions. If caught driving under the influence, they rarely spend one night in jail. I have seen so many court cases where a â€Å"star† was merely given a warning. Had they been a â€Å"normal† person they would have gone straight to jail. Entertainers must have a get out of jail free card, or something. Not only are they endangering themselves, but also everyone around them. Judges just don’t pay any attention to that. Look at Jack Nicholson, who was caught driving while heavily intoxicated; he only had to pay a very small fee. Entertainers are let off the hook way too easily, and athletes have too much money to spend. In these instances it is obvious that entertainers and athletes do not live in the â€Å"real† world. As you can see, entertainers and athletes are poor role models for young people. With all of the evidence brought forth, how on earth could they be a good role model for anyone? Entertainers and athletes usually live immoral lives and they do not have a satisfying, or life-long career. Also, they are not in touch with the â€Å"real† world. Unfortunately, many people still believe that athletes and entertainers are good role models for young people. How to cite English 79 Essay on Role Models, Essay examples

Urban Culture free essay sample

What Is urban culture? According to the Encyclopedia Britannica (11 urban culture is any of the behavioral patterns of the various types of cities and urban areas, both past and present. Urban culture is basically the culture of cities. Cities around the world, past and present, have behaviors that defer from the rural areas. In todays modern world, urban culture refers to a citys sense of fashion, music, and way of life. Types of modern urban culture are skateboarding, hip hop, and tattoo culture.As Eastman said, Street culture knows no boundaries the world over. As it crosses the borders of urbanize centers, it begins to look a whole lot less like a set of fads or trends-?and more and more Like what it Is: the essence of being human. (382) Skateboarding is a popular form of modern urban culture that is recognized worldwide. It has its own sense of art, music, and fashion. We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Originally, the skateboard was first developed around the sasss from children who were bored and searched for a better use of their old roller skates.Skateboarding did not become more recognized until about the late sasss by Californian surfers. Surfers saw the movement and balance needed to stay on one were similar to those required in surfing (Davis 10), so possibly skating on land could be used as a kind of alternative surfing on days when the waves were too flat. This movement of surfers to skaters helped inspired a rapid production in the development of the skateboard. Presently, modern skateboard riding and the mass production of ready-to-skate equipment has been around for over forty years in America. Thrasher 12). The beginning of skateboarding with the help of the Industrial revolution In America helped create heaper mass-production of steel products for car parts, tools and toys. These developments helped develop the first commercial production of the skateboard at the end of the sasss. Much of skateboard art Is shown through board graphics. The first board graphics started around the SASS and some people who pioneered this art were West Hampton and Craig Stacey, who developed the first board graphics for Dogtrot Skates around 1978 (Davis 70).Many of these people who started this industry were simply pro skaters who used their creative energy of the decks of the boards. De Templeton. A New Deal Rider around the sasss. Is a model of pro skater to artist and graphic designer in the industry. De Templeton has created the unique identity of Toy Machine in the late 1 asss, whilst successfully showing his artwork in world- renowned galleries (Davis 70). Board graphics have grown to numerous companies with their own beliefs In how their products should be represented. According to Marc Johnson, Design alone says the most about your particular company (Hooey 34).Board graphics are simply a representation of the company who made them and the skater themselves. Image is not everything; skateboard graphics are important since they are usually the first and last thing one will remember but ultimately the product quality, the team riders, the advertising Investment, the distribution channels, the community integration, their complementary product line, the guarantee policy, etc. , 1 OFF give a buck about what people think. And why should they when their work is Just going to wind up a smudge on some block of cement? (4). As well as skateboard art, skateboarding has influenced mass media, from clothing trends to video games. One of the first skating games was Atari Games 720 from 1986 that involved the player controlling a skater who would cruise around a town visiting four different skaters, each representing a different discipline of the sport (Davis 104). This game established the general idea for skating games and has helped inspired other game companies to create games such as the Sagas arcade game Top Skater or Plantations Tony Hawk Pro Skater.The mid-sasss explosion of the Web brought innumerable new sites dedicated to skateboarding. As Davis believes, There is no bout that the use of the Internet is set to increase in the skate industry. (Davis 104) Presently, there are also many skate magazines. Some names of the most popular magazines would be Thrasher and Slap magazine. Thrasher is the oldest magazine in operation which began in 1981 and Slap began in 1992. (Davis 94-95) Both present well-informed information about skating as well as quality photography.Still, even though skateboarding has become a multi-billion-dollar industry, its still illegal in many streets and cities. HIP HOP Hip hop is a culture that consists mainly of rapping, dc-ins, breakfasting and graffiti. In todays society, it is unanimous with the gangs rap of Immortal Technique and mainstream hip-hop Justine Timberline. It started in the east coast of America from African rhythm and American soul music. In hip hop music, most artists try to send a message. Most lyrics are saturated with social commentary, double meanings, hidden messages, allusion, and both anger and humor.Other times, the lyrics express images of oppression and crime in American and other countries, criticizing n ways that call for black empowerment and the need for change. For example, in an interview with Chuck D of the music group Public Enemy and Spin magazine, Chuck Ads reply to Spin magazines question of considering himself a prophet was: l guess so. Were bringing a message thats the same sit that all the other guys that I mentioned in the song have either been killed for or deported: Marcus Graver, Nat Turner, all the way up to Farmhand and Malcolm X. What is a prophet?One that comes with a message from God to try to free people. My people are enslaved within heir own minds. Rap serves as the communication that they dont get for themselves to make them feel good about themselves. Rap is black Americas TV station. It gives a whole perspective of what exists and what black life is about. And black life doesnt get the total spectrum of information through anything else. They dont get it through print because kids wont pick up no magazines or no books, really, unless it got pictures of rap stars. They dont see themselves on TV.Number two, black radio stations have neglected giving out information. (Caped 70) Yet, the lyrics are not always so violent; as Iatric Rose notes, Frequently, the lyrics express the pleasure of black urban life (Haskins 5). Other times, many people believe hip hop is a fad. Believing that hip hop is another simple trend that comes and go, yet hip hop started around the late sasss and it does not look like it will stop anytime soon. In fact, it has grown into its own industry as well as the skateboard industry. As Guru said, M), hip hop is a way of life. Else tension, to let out the frustration that young people face in the world today. Over the years hip hop has evolved to represent what is happening now-?the reality of street life. Rap is the oral expression of this. The tool, the literature It will still remain for some of us the raw essence of life. Peace (Aziza-Hashish 1 1) As Robert Christian noted, Hip-hop speaks so loudly to rebellious kids from Greenland to New Zealand not because they identify with young American blacks, although they may, but because its custom-made to combat the anomie that preys on adolescents wherever nobody knows their name. (Caped 300)

Influence of Interorganizational Relationships †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Influence of Interorganizational Relationships. Answer: Introduction The Company sales variety sizes and types of aerosol cans (over 3000 different products) by only keeping their assembly in-house. In order to protection corporate supply chain company could buy the same ingredient from multiple suppliers. It currently adopting an agile production strategy, which means only keep small quantities of inventory on hand and need to respond to fluctuated customer demand. The opportunities for customer to change to other brand is quiet high, so it is critical for managers to make sure the overall business is under reasonable supervision to promote an operating efficiency. The result of operational performance from current practice indicates a high possibility of making mistake. Because the information only updated on a weekly basis has directly lead to frequent slow response to changes, high inventory on hand and longer order lead-time. To overcome these barriers, business need to design and develop a web based system for its intended users (managers, staff s, suppliers and customers) with a display of front-end interface connected to an unseen back-end database to ensure consistent information sharing amongst parties. Production department design a subsystem for internal staff to search production batch, bill of materials, work in progress information, finished product stock level and update production schedule. The design and develop of web system will increase the department accountability, information accuracy and operational efficiency. Consequently, businesss profit is expected to increase as a more smooth flow of activities and information sharing helps the company to minimize costs and achieve high goals. This report will include major screen shots and description of the function. And then analysis case and discuss the contribution of this system. Finally analysis the advantage and disadvantage of this system. Sub-system Development Analysis of relevant literatures is critical for understanding and deriving key themes from a topic. With technological advent and globalisation, ecommerce businesses have grown and has been evolving at a rapid rate. With such evolution, it becomes impertinent for businesses to evaluate key themes and concepts such that they are able to meet with challenges and expand their businesses. The scope of the current discussions evaluates relevant concepts relating to e-Business tools as lead time reductions, improving profitability and business sustainability and so on. A.O. Yee-Loong Chong (2009) article Influence of interorganizational relationships on SMEs'e-business adoption. In the journal Internet Research, pages 313 to 331(Yee-Loong Chong, 2009). This journal analyses relavant interorgansiational relationship based concept that can lead to efficient production and cost savings techniques. This journal provides that for reaching higher levels of productivity and efficiency each depar tment of the organisation needs to interract with the other. It applies theory of JIT (Just-in-time), which is meant to incorporate lean production techniques, reducing inventories that consume significant amount of working capital. L.A. Andreu (2010) An analysis of e-business adoption and its impact on relational quality in travel agencysupplier relationships. In journal Tourism Management, pages 777 to 787(Andreu, 2010). This journal encompasses a wide range of analysis pertaining to quality. Through example of a travel agency, this literary journal examines ways in which quality improvisation can be attempted. It includes concepts regards to Six Sigma Quality Improvisation. S.K. Maguire (2007) The adoption of e-business and knowledge management in SMEs. In the journa; Benchmarking: An International Journal, pages 37 to 58(Maguire, 207). The scope of this journal examines concepts relating to knowledge management (KM) and its importance in e-Business. KM is an integral concept for aerosol can manufacturers and similar other businesses. Such concepts are used to integrated valued data from suppliers, customers, market environment, internal environemnt and so on to form valued feedback, which in turn can be used into making integral strategies for the organisation. Information such as prices prevailing in the market, best suppliers at best costs, key delivery times and routes, other factors that are integral in e-Businesses are used to feed in the KM. KM can help the business design product delivery scheedules, prices and so on. Reference Lists Andreu, L. A. 2010. An analysis of e-business adoption and its impact on relational quality in travel agencysupplier relationships. Tourism Management, 777-787. Maguire, S. K. 2007. The adoption of e-business and knowledge management in SMEs. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 37-58. Yee-Loong Chong, A. O. 2009. Influence of interorganizational relationships on SMEs'e-business adoption. Internet Research, 313-331.

Career Goals Essay Samples - Helping You Write an Effective Essay

Career Goals Essay Samples - Helping You Write an Effective EssayStudents often fail to meet their career goals due to lack of preparation, but they can find career goal essay samples that can help them. These sample essays are frequently used by professional resume writers and admissions counselors in preparing essays for students. It's great to have these examples available to assist you in writing an essay for yourself or for someone else.Because there are so many different career goals that people might have, it is easy to become overwhelmed by all the different choices. When your college applications or other school work require you to write a number of essays, you will need to make sure that you have some guidelines and samples to choose from. The first thing you should know is that the essay that you write will be read by hundreds or even thousands of people. You want to make sure that your essay is as clear and direct as possible.A very common problem that some students have is that they are not sure about what they really want to do with their life once they graduate from college. This is particularly true when they come face to face with the realities of their chosen careers. They may find themselves wondering if they really wanted to pursue a career in which they will be working long hours and for little pay. If this sounds like you, then it is a good idea to take a look at some sample essays that contain these types of questions.One way to get career goal essay samples is to seek out career guidance from colleges and universities. These people are usually willing to help you find the best career paths that you might be interested in pursuing. With a little research, you will soon be able to locate numerous essays that will help you sort through the various career choices that you might have. You will also be able to ask about the applications that are on the market.These tips are especially helpful if you are working with online sources such as for resume or college writing programs.You can learn about how these companies go about compiling essays for students. They are interested in helping you figure out what you want out of your future. After that, you will have to put your own feelings into words.Many students also enjoy submitting their essays to other students. They love getting feedback from other people who are just as excited about their dreams as they are. These essays are an excellent way to talk about your own dreams for yourself, your current job, or your future goals.The goal of today's college essays is to give applicants something to focus on, rather than just listing their achievements and credentials. The essay is supposed to represent you as a person, so it is important that you provide a personal perspective. Your career goals essay samples should help you find the best choices for you, regardless of what you choose.Some of the best career goals essay samples that you will find are those that are written by individuals who are already successful. They will likely have some advice that you can use to guide you through the process. They may also have some insider tips that can help you out. For example, they may have personal experiences that you can relate to.

Organizational Culture Analysis Manager at Walmart

Modern globalization has affected organizational culture greatly. Nowadays, people from different countries have an opportunity to work abroad. Of course, some specific difficulties may appear. It is essential to consider the organizational structure and culture before applying to the company position as there are several factors which may affect human behavior. Speaking about organizational culture it may be defined as follows.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Culture Analysis: Manager at Walmart specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organizational culture is â€Å"the set of shared, taken-for-granted implicit assumptions that a group holds and that determines how it perceives, thinks about, and reacts to its various environments† (Kinicki, Kreitner, 2006). Employees’ behavior depends on the organizational culture. Working as a manager in Walmart, I noticed the importance of the issue. Ob servable Artifacts Each organizational culture consists of the following layers, observable artifacts, espoused values, and enacted values. Observable artifacts are the visible aspects of the corporate culture which may be considered by everyone who wants to get to know more about the company (Kinicki, Kreitner, 2006). As for Walmart, people are able to check the corporate vales of the company at its website which states that Walmart cares for the services offered to the customers, respects each individual, and strives for excellence. Moreover, observable artifacts of the organizational culture are the stories of success of separate people and of the particular stores. Decorations, dress and even advertising are the observable artifacts of the company. Looking at the staff it is possible to understand that the company image is rather high, and the observable artifacts are on the level. Espoused Values Espoused values are the values which â€Å"are expressed on behalf of the organi zation or attributed to an organization by its senior managers in public statements† (Khandelwal, Mohendra, 2010) but they are distinct from the really practiced ones. One of the main purposes of such values is to create a specific image of the company, still, without the intention to realize the mentioned facilities in practice. There are may be a lot of reasons why companies refer to such strategies. Speaking about Walmart, I managed to notice the following espoused values which were not realized but which were substituted with the specific practices. Thus, declaring about the company customer obsession Walmart practiced communication skills as the substitution. The place of innovation and creativity was substituted with mere innovation which is a common practice in all organization. Declaring the desire to openness and learning, the top managers of the store stressed on hardworking. Enacted Values Enacted values, contrary to espoused vales, are the norms which are practice d in the corporation in reality. Thus, it does not matter how the company wants to look like and which norms it proclaims, the enacted values are specifically the issues the company peruses (Phillips, Gully, 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Speaking about Walmart, the staff is to follow particular rules and norms of behavior, for example, the discipline is followed there greatly. The company has specific corporate traditions, such as celebration of the employee’s birthdays and particular attention to the customers who have chosen the store. Therefore, it should be concluded that each company has three layers of values which may be expressed in various forms and with peculiar power. Thus, some companies may have more enacted values (such as Walmart) and others may refer more to the espoused ones. Reference List Khandelwal, K. A., Mohendra, N. (2010). Espoused o rganizational values, vision, and corporate social responsibility: Does it Matter to organizational members? Vikalpa, 35(3), 19-37. Kinicki, A., Kreitner, R. (2006). Organizational Behavior: Key Concepts, Skills Best Practices, 4/e. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Phillips, J. M., Gully, S. M. (2011). Organizational Behavior: Tools for Success. Stamford: Cengage Learning. This essay on Organizational Culture Analysis: Manager at Walmart was written and submitted by user Makai Guy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Robert E. Lee essays

Robert E. Lee essays Throughout history, there have been people whose names and faces have become synonymous with the time periods in which they lived. For example, Julius Caesar is synonymous with the late Roman Republic and George Washington is synonymous with the American Revolution. Just like these two men, the name Robert E. Lee has become synonymous with the American Civil War. Not only did Lee rise to become the most important and recognizable person in the Southern Confederacy, but his honor and virtuous acts during and after the war made him a hero to modern-day Americans. Even though he fought for what many consider the morally erroneous side of the war, the virtues of his character have made him a figure in American history that should be honored and remembered. Robert Edward Lee was born at Stratford Westmoreland County, Virginia, on January 19, 1807. Lee was the fourth of five children (the third son) of Ann Hill Carter Lee and Henry (Light-Horse Harry) Lee. Two children of Henry Lees first marriage also lived with the family (Thomas 916). Henry Lee had been a hero during the Revolutionary War and served as the governor of Virginia and a member of Congress. By the time Robert was born, his fathers fortune and estates were in shambles. Henry Lee was never very good at managing his estates and in 1809, was forced into prison due to the severity of his debts. Three years later, freed from jail, he was involved in a political brawl in Baltimore where he was beaten and disfigured for life. In an attempt to flee from debtors and reconsolidate his money, Henry Lee fled to Barbados. He died in 1818, never having seen his family again. Robert E. Lees older half-brother Henry Lee Jr., further dishonored the family in 1820 when it was dis covered that he had seduced and impregnated his wifes nine-teen year old sister. Despite the mistakes his father and brother made, Lee managed to grow learning t...

Don't Blame the Eater Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Don't Blame the Eater - Essay Example 154). He gives an example of how one is likely to find a McDonald’s restaurant on a drive down a street. He also faults the fast food restaurants for not providing calorie information on their information charts (Zinczencko, p. 154). He also argues that in fast food packaging, there is no calorie information like on grocery items and this prevents the consumer from making an informed decision. He illustrates how having chicken salad, almond and noodle, dressing and a coke comes to more than half of what the government recommends for daily calorie intake (Zinczencko, p. 155). He says that fast food companies do not bear any warning on their ads showing the harm they can do. He argues that companies should put this information so that consumers can make informed decisions on their diet. He concludes by saying that the government will soon realize that these companies are a threat to the health care

Compare and Contrast Greek and Roman Gods Research Paper

Compare and Contrast Greek and Roman Gods - Research Paper Example He was depicted as a bearded man to symbolize masculinity, where as his body armor symbolized his willingness to go to war for Olympia. He wore golden armor to symbolize his god stature. He was synonymous with the vulture, a bird that preys on dead or decaying animals. It was a symbol for the end of a war or the warning for a coming war. In the case of Roman Mythology, the title of god of war was given to Mars. He was the son of Romulus, who was the creator of Rome. He was in love with Venus, who was the goddess of love. He was considered to be the second most important individual in Roman Mythology, second only to Jupiter (Cartledge, 2002). He was a prominent military god and was admired and respected by the Roman legions. He was considered to be the protector of Rome, and would go to war to increase the power of the Roman Empire. The story of Mars is likened to that of Ares. His story is considered to have been derived from Ares, due to the similarity in their roles and functions in their respective mythologies. The main variation is that the Roman myths is based on the use of humans becoming gods, while in Greek mythology, it is based on the establishment of gods in their own society and group, which was superior to humans in Greek societies. (Dowden, 1992) In Greek Mythology, the king of the gods was Zeus. He was the ruler of mount Olympus as well as the god of the sky, thunder, weather, order, law and fate. He is depicted as a grown man, well built and wielding a thunderbolt. His image is based on royalty, the falcon and the bull which were used to depict or illustrate his character (Wiseman, 2002). The bull was a symbol of Zeus’ strength whereas the falcon was a symbol of his swift nature in judgment, and ability to deal with matters that may concern Olympus. His character was the true definition of a king, and his rule embodied that of a ruthless ruler, who had no

Alternative Careers in Law

Alternative Careers in Law Having a law degree offers a world of opportunities. You dont have to be solely a solicitor. One area you can choose to look at is become a barrister. Barrister If youre not too fond of working with the public and just want to specialize and work mostly in the court room, then being a barrister would be a good choice. Barristers are usually hired by solicitors to help them in creating legal arguments that will convince the juries to side with case of the solicitor. The way barristers summarize the reasons why the court should rule in favor of their client can also be a big help in supporting the case of the solicitor they are assisting. Another thing that barristers do is to cross-examine witnesses. Great barristers can sway or influence the courts decision towards their perspective. Another task that barristers do is to do legal research and turn them into opinions, legal documents, and legal briefs that solicitors can use to strengthen their cases. To succeed in being a barrister, youll need to be very detail oriented, highly analytical and logical. These skills will serve you well in building a career in this niche. Paralegal Another field to look at is being a paralegal. Youll be working closely with solicitors and carry out administrative and support work. This includes preparing documents and doing research for the client cases. Depending on the size of the law firm you work with, your responsibilities could vary. In smaller firms, youll play bigger roles such as client interviewing and casework. Being a paralegal can lead you to a training contract if being a solicitor is ultimately you decide to become. So while youre still not sure about being a solicitor, you can start small and be a paralegal first. Legal Information Professional If you love law and books, you can work in the libraries of the solicitors, or specialist libraries that cater to lawyers. You can also choose to work in the libraries of law schools or colleges. You will do legal research and manage the resources of the library. It will also involve training of lawyers who want to understand how to maximize the use of the library. This work will need some technological know-how as libraries of today maximize technology to make research and support services more efficient. This role would also be perfect for you if youre more introverted and dont want to deal too much with the public or the dramas of the court room. Your role as a legal information professional might also include managing the website of the law firm and their social media platforms like Twitter. Tax consultant Another area you could explore would be to become a tax consultant. There are so much rules and legal information about taxes that you could maximize your law degree especially if you specialized in commerce law. The advantage of getting some mastery of taxation in the UK or Europe is that you become more versatile. You can do work related to mergers and acquisitions and wealth management planning. Your skills would also be needed by businesses when they do tax planning structures, especially now that Brexit is on the horizon. You will also become more indispensable as accountancy firms will find your skills attractive and hire you knowing that you have both legal and taxation specializations. Licensed Conveyancer If you like dealing and specializing in properties, then becoming a licensed conveyancer will be ideal for you. As a licensed conveyancer, your work delves in the legal parts of property transactions. Your work will entail giving legal advice to your clients and preparing contracts and leases. In this field of work, you work with other professionals in the property market such as real estate agents, bank lending officers and other lawyers. Your law degree would definitely be useful in the property market as you can work in the legal department of banks, building societies and housing associations. Trade mark attorney This one is perfect for those who who wants to specialize in something very relevant and in demand right now plus being exposed to the broad side of business rather than just strictly focusing on legal matter. As a trade mark attorney, you need to have sufficient knowledge on areas such as copyright, unfair competition, common law and industrial designs. Your work will involve on providing advisory work in the registration of trade marks of your clients. Copyright infringement is so widespread these days that your services will be very important as you can provide advisory on how your clients can prevent infringing the rights of other companies or if other companies are liable for copyright infringement of your clients brands. If there is, you can work with solicitors on pursuing litigation to get some damages from the culprits. Trade mark attorneys can also work in mergers and acquisitions when there are transfers of ownership, licenses, trade marks and brand names involved. Court Clerk If you want to work closely with justices and magistrates, you might want to become a court clerk. They ensure the efficient running of the courts and justice administration. You also need to do court related admin work such as arranging court time and payment of fines. If you persevere in this niche, you can eventually become a justices chief executive. Arbitrator Another field you can explore is arbitration. There are often a lot of industrial and commercial disputes where your services as an arbitrator would be very useful. As an arbitrator, you act as an impartial third party judge to create resolutions that will be accepted by both parties. You will need to be good at interviewing the parties and witnesses so that you can get the necessary facts to create a fair judgment on the dispute. A law degree is indeed a very versatile degree as it offers you many choices for your career. You dont need to be stuck in one area. If you want to grow and explore other niches, a law degree offers you significant opportunities to do so.

Critical Thinking, Apple Inc.

APPLE INC 2 Voted as the most innovative company for three consecutive years during 2006-2008 and voted as America’s number 1 most Admired Company (McGregor, 2008), Apples faces a major challenge to continue growth at this level. Describe two factors you think Apple should consider as the company develops long-term strategy for growth. I think that as Apple continues to move forward with out the guiding force that was Steve Jobs, they have to consider the impact that competitors are going to have on their market share.There are now several competing devices similar to the iPhone, iPod, and iPad in the market place now. Apple will have to continue the tradition of innovation, and homegrown product development to stay on top. With new leadership, comes new ways of doing things. Even though the new CEO of Apple inc, Tim Cook is a Steve Jobs protege, he will have his own style, and it remains to be seen how much of an impact that is going to have in the future. For the moment Appl e seems to be doing just fine. Current earnings over this period a year ago are up. (Apple Inc. 2012)If Apple were to build a balanced scorecard, what two objectives do you think should be included in the learning and growth perspective? â€Å"In a knowledge-worker organization, people — the only repository of knowledge — are the main resource. †(Balanced Score Card Institute, 2012) Apple should continue to ensure the professional development of its managers and engineers. The talents of these people have brought Apple to where it is today. Product development should be another objective. Apple inc. has been doing things right (for them) for quite awhile now.Their ability to innovate, and develop products that are simple to use has been one of the keys to their success. APPLE INC. 3 References: Balanced Score Card Institute. (2012),Balanced Score Card Institute- A Strategy Management Group Company Retrieved June 10, 2012 from: http://www. balancedscorecard. org/ BSCResources/AbouttheBalancedScorecard/tabid/55/Default. aspx Apple Inc. (2012) Apple Inc. Retrieved June 10, 2012 from: http://www. apple. com/pr/library/2012/04/24Apple-Reports-Second-Quarter-Results. html

Survey of Research Literature – Identity Theft

Research Analysis Survey of Research Literature in Information Technology Management Infrastructure Abstract: Identity theft is one of the fastest growing crimes in the United States. There are many definitions of identity theft, however this type of crime typically involves illegally utilizing somebody else’s personal information for both personal and or financial gain. Thieves acquire personal information through different methods ranging from stealing physical documents all the way to hacking into corporate databases.The field of Information Technology is one of the fastest growing fields in the world. Daily innovations and discoveries are flooding our lives. The continual strive for speed and efficiency make the world move faster into the new era of digital information.In addition to advances in computing, many other fields are forced to innovate and comply with the demands of the new 21st century consumer. However with all the convenience and access to this digital inform ation the world faces those who use the technology to destroy information and control others for their own benefit. The two most evident industries that face such challenges are the health industry and the financial industry. Both consists of billions of dollars in revenue each year and pose a lucrative target for the digital underground.The finance industry is a more interesting topic when it comes to identity theft since it involves the financial system for businesses, financial institutions and consumers. By looking at this industry directly we can see how these affects influence each other and what can be done to protect the consumer and the business sector. This paper will be separated into consumer and business parts and then further divided into sub parts where the focus would be on specific sections on what is closely related to or can result in identity theft.Once such threats and security issues are identified and thoroughly described, the paper will also cover some of the existing solutions that are currently being implemented by, businesses, financial institutions and even consumers themselves. Looking at all sides of the problem, identity theft touches upon a variety of issues such as tools that are used to identify ones credentials, information that is stored on computers of thousands or retailers, financial institutions as well as taking into account the technology that makes authentication and financial transactions possible.The spectrum of this is so large that only a small part of it can be analyzed and covered in this paper. What is Identity Theft? According to numerous sources, identity theft is a way to take someone else’s identity and utilize it for either financial or gains of being accountable for certain actions or consequences. The term identity theft has actually came from the word impersonation or cloning which describes a process of making an exact copy of something or in this case assuming an identity of another person.In t his paper there is only one side to the identity theft and it is the financial loss or gain that occurs during the process. Looking at the identity theft from several prospective and analyzing how it affects the consumer, business, or financial institution is what this analysis is attempting to identify. â€Å"Each year, millions of consumers are victimized by identity theft—the practice of using the identity of another to obtain credit. After the identity thief defaults, lenders and credit bureaus attribute the default to the impersonated consumer. Sovern 2004)† According to Sovern 2004, the default that occurs between the lender and the pretend consumer, in the end falls upon the innocent consumer whose information has been stolen in one way or another and misused for financial gain. Typically there are numerous parts to what results in identity theft. First of all identity thieves typically obtain personal information that is used to identify an individual, as well as credentials that can be used to authenticate themselves.Then, they would utilize the credentials to impersonate other individuals and proceed to gain access to financial documents and finally actual monetary assets. â€Å"Identity theft—the appropriation of someone else’s identity to commit fraud or theft (Milne 2003)—is a serious consumer problem (Sovern 2004)†. Identity theft is a commission of fraud that not only poses a serious threat to consumers but is a very serious crime that has unlimited consequences for everyone involved in the process.Although it is a serious crime and a wide spread problem there are many different ways that thieves can approach this type of method. The initial process of acquiring personal information that is needed to impersonate another individual can consist anywhere from finding the information in public records at the library, all the way to stealing financial documents like credit cards, checks, and digital informati on by hacking computer networks. The spectrum of this problem is endless and continues to grow on the daily basis, while financial information becomes ore widespread with the innovation of technology. Before looking at the specific areas of theft and their origins, identifying the meaning behind identity as being part of identity theft would be beneficial to the true understanding behind impersonating someone else. â€Å"Identity is a means of denoting an entity in a particular namespace and is the basis of security and privacy -regardless if the context is digital identification or non-digital identification ( Katzan 2010 )†.Unlike theft, identity is much harder to describe especially when looking at how it can be stolen and utilized for personal and financial gain. Katzan 2010 illustrates how an identity can also be referred to as a subject, which have several identities and belong to more than just one namespace. Identity is part of the management system which can establis h a process to another system and therefore result in a trust that is facilitated by a third party and acknowledges the basis for the digital identity in the computer-based information systems.Another side is the information that’s provided by a third party that claims the identity of a person but can be biased based on how that information came about, and therefore might require additional information to provide clear evidence and confirmation. † Identity is primarily used to establish a relationship between an attribute or set of attributes and a person, object, event, concept, or theory. The relationship can be direct, based on physical evidence, and in other cases, the relationship is indirect and based on a reference to other entities ( Katzan 2010)†.Thieves acquire such attributes of the identity through resource such as customer service representatives, Trojan horse computer programs, dumpster diving, corporate databases, and physically stealing computers. To prevent such occurrences the author suggests implementing reponsibilized and individualized forms of risk management where individuals are encouraged to incorporate informational security practices into their daily lives and care for their virtual self in the digital world. Phishing Attacks Moving forward beyond what both identity and theft really mean, identifying he most popular ways of gaining access to individual identity data is the first step to preventing consumers from being the victims of such thefts. The first most common approach to gathering the necessary information to impersonate an individual is a Phishing Attack. A Phishing Attack is a way to deceive a consumer into revealing personal information to the attacker through digital communication. â€Å"Phishing has been a major problem for information systems managers and users for several years now. In 2008, it was estimated that phishing resulted in close to $50 billion in damages to U. S. onsumers and businesses ( Wright, Marett, 2010). This obfuscation method of both email and Web sites is how thieves are able to convince users into fulfilling requests for personal information. Once that information is obtained it can be used to stage theft of either company or personal intellectual property. â€Å"In the most common phishing scam, the â€Å"phisher† sends an e-mail disguised to look like it is from a financial institution or e-commerce site. To appear credible and to attract the recipient's attention, the e-mail uses the company's logos and trademarks and employs â€Å"scare tactics† such as threats of account closure (Lynch 2005)†This method of obtaining identity information carries a relatively low risk in both legality and cost. The phisher who is carrying out the crime usually resides in an international location to avoid authorities which makes the apprehension and prosecuting of the fraud that is committed to be far more difficult. One of the studies that utilized analytical approach to find the reasoning behind the success of such a technique concluded that there are four phases in studying behavioral factors, which influence the replies coming from the consumer in regard to answering emails that request them to provide sensitive information.The study covered 299 subjects and analyzed the percentage of those who responded to different methods within the study of phishing. The final factor to the study is the awareness level that the communicator posses in regard to the security threats that are currently present in the digital world. Security awareness training is important in teaching Web users how to appropriately utilize both network and system resources. Complete review of security policies and their congruency with current threats is crucial in identifying noncompliance of both users and systems.Once systems are updated and users are aware of the different tactics that can be used against them and the different ways they can protect th emselves from becoming victims the world can move closer to eliminating phishing as an urgent threat. Driver’s License Moving past the phishing technique on the consumer side, taking an in-depth look at how identification has become an essential part of identity theft and what are the different tools that we use as consumers to present that trust between our identity and the business entity from which we want to acquire services.The first and probably the most widespread tool of identification in United States of America is a driver’s license. A driver’s license is an identification document that corresponds to a Department of Motor Vehicles database record, therefore is considered to be a legitimate identification document. It is very valuable and the most circulated picture credential that gives one the ability to operate a vehicle as well. One of the reasons behind counterfeiting driver’s licenses is due to the broad spectrum of different types of lice nses that exist in the USA.These counterfeits vary from simple laminates that are created on matrix printers, all the way to sophisticated and authentic, 45 degree hologram based laminates utilizing the same materials and even printing equipment that is used by the DMV. â€Å" The typical criminal would use fungible credentials as an instrument to defraud because it offers reduced risk, minimal effort, and increased effectiveness. Financial frauds, money laundering, and identity theft are three common exploits that typically rely on fungible credentials.Fungible credentials are useful precisely because they simultaneously obscure the criminal’s real identity and facilitate any authentication that may be required. (Berghel 2006) This type of credentials is a way to shield the thief’s real identity while still utilizing the facial identification with different credentials. Typically financial transactions are the most common way to utilize fungible credentials to gain a ccess to the victim’s assets. Since the process involves getting several versions of identification based on the verification process, in the end the original counterfeit documents are disposable.This means that the final identifiers that are obtained, such as the drivers license are legitimate due to its issuance from the government agency. This type of a scheme makes the detection of the final credentials impossible to detect since it was acquired from a legitimate source. The only way to really prevent this from happening is by having all government agencies and law enforcement to authenticate all documents no matter where they came from. However currently due to the extreme overhead for such process, this is currently not possible to achieve. A threat analysis of RFID PassportsThe second and most widespread tool in the world is the passport. A passport is a document that is issued by a national government for the sole purpose of traveling between countries and having the ability to identify the nationality of the traveler as well as the identity of the holder. Since 2007 all passports that have been issued in USA, contain an imbedded RFID chip, which is valid for a time period of ten years. The reason behind such change in passport policy is to provide a safer way to store critical identification data on the chip as well as encrypt such data and keep it safe.However in the last few years there have been approaches that defy the design and the security of the chip and permit the identification information to be stolen. â€Å"this individual used a small antenna connected to a computer in his backpack to eavesdrop on the radio communication between the security agent’s reader, which has the capacity to decrypt the highly sensitive and secured data on the passport, and the RFID-enabled passport itself(RAMOS, A. , SCOTT, W. , SCOTT, W. , LLOYD, D. , O'LEARY, K. , ; WALDO, J. 2009)†The process that is described above creates a way to find a nd obtain the information that is contained on the RFID chip, however in order to do so the proximity of the listening device and the timing of the transition are critical to its success. In addition to acquiring the data, the ability to decrypt the information before it can be utilized is a process in itself. â€Å"Six pieces of information can be stolen from the RFID chip on a U. S. passport: your name, nationality, gender, date of birth, place of birth, and a digitized photograph. Numerous problems of identity theft could arise from someone taking that information, but this article focuses on the financial risk. (RAMOS, A. , SCOTT, W. , SCOTT, W. , LLOYD, D. , O'LEARY, K. , & WALDO, J. 2009)† The information that is acquired during the intercept process is sufficient enough to create a duplicate passport and utilize it for financial gain. However due to the difficulty of this attack, cost of the equipment involved and the limited financial return as opposed to the high cos t of blank passports, this type of scenario is not very likely.As a solution to this possible downside of RFID chips, integrating basic access-control and encryption using the secret key that is integrated right into the passport help mitigate the risk of data interception. Another approach would be to control the RF signals that occur between the reader and the passport during the verification process. This would help minimize the chances for eavesdropping on the RF signals and interception of all identity information. Identity CardsIn order to go beyond the complications of the passport and the specialization of the driver’s license there is another way to identify a person and verify their credentials. This tool is called an Identity Card and is utilized on the government basis in several different countries. The idea behind the identity card is very similar to what a driver’s license does, however it only focuses on proving that the person who presents the card mat ches the credentials that the identity cards holds, without granting driving privileges as does the driver’s license.This new concept of identity card consists of two components, one is the database identity and the other is token identity. Database identity is the gathering of all information about a certain individual and recorded into databases, which is then accessible by the government. Token identity on the other hand only comprises of very specific information about the individual. This information consists of name, gender, date and place of birth, date of death, signature, photograph and biometrics.In addition biometrics consists of a face scan, two iris scans and ten fingerprints. In the context of identity theft, token identity is considered to be more than just information about an individual. â€Å"Unlike the individual pieces of information that comprise it, token identity has the essential characteristics of intangible property. Its misuse by another person not only infringes the individual’s personal right to identity, it infringes the individual’s proprietary rights in his/her registered identity, particularly in token identity. Sullivan 2009)† Utilization of token identity for transactional purposes constitutes an individuals’ identity which is all the information that the token holds. This is the information that is most useful for an identity thief since it is all that is required to enable a transaction. Not all of the information in the token is used for every transaction and therefore depends on the nature of the transaction, therefore the required information is automatically chosen from the token to match the transactional requirements. The phrase ‘identity theft’ is a misnomer, as identity theft does not actually deprive a person of their identity. The offence of theft or larceny traditionally involves an appropriation of the personal property of another with the intention to deprive him or her of that property permanently. Wrongfully accessing and using a person’s personal information or forging proof of identity documents, without taking any physical document or thing, would not deprive the person of the ability to use that information. (Sullivan 2009)Although wrongfully accessing or forging of the documents does not deprive the person of access to such information, it does however fundamentally damage the integrity of the individual token identity by denying exclusive use of the identity. Personally Identifiable Information Utilizing tools that identify oneself are needed to acquire, obtain and steal financial information, however in addition to that and the rapid innovation of the digital world, all the information that identifies us is freely available on the internet.In the last several years the internet progressed so rapidly that it is being used for social interaction, product purchases and financial transactions. In addition to that many companies a re continuously collect personal information utilizing social networks, service providers, and retail sites. These companies claim that under the customer license agreements information provided will be safe guarded and released in a non identifiable form. This means that the information will be de-identified by changing the fixed set of attributes that it currently resides in.Once it is de-identified it will become safe enough to release to the public and will prevent others from using it for marketing or advertising purposes. â€Å"The emergence of powerful re-identification algorithms demonstrates not just a flaw in a specific anonymization technique(s), but the fundamental inadequacy of the entire privacy protection paradigm based on â€Å"de-identifying† the data. De-identification provides only a weak form of privacy. (Narayanan, A. , & Shmatikov, V. 2010)†This type of technique is only part of the solution when it comes to privacy protection. The ability to deve lop effective technologies to protect private information is being developed on continuous basis and there is still no definite answer as to what the best approach really is. Utilizing the de-identifying approach is a step in the right direction but it only patches the problem instead of solving it. Currently there are limitation to the way privacy is preserved and protected, therefore a better method of protection needs to be build and implemented.Security through Technology Now that we covered the outstanding issues with the identity tools and even ways of how to protect the personal identifiable information, next step is to identify technology flaws that jeopardize the security of the process. The technology plays a crucial role in how secure the data is both inside and outside the primary location. When it comes to computer systems and security, the weakest components are the end users, especially when they are accessing corporate information from their home location.With progre ssion of wireless based network technology, the adaptation rate has been enormous and is justified by the convenience that wireless technology provides for both basic and business consumer. Numerous applications have been developed to utilize the convenience of working from home for employee and to have them access databases of their organization using just the Internet browser. This scenario also works for those who are continuously traveling and therefore use wireless services at the hotels or other lodge places.Many of such systems only rely on passwords to authenticate users and pose a real threat when it comes to accessing corporate information. In such a case a hacker can intercept such credential information and utilize it to access the corporate databases and therefore conduct an intrusion which will go undetected since it relies on real user account information. â€Å"Hackers do not require specific hacking tools, as operating systems can find nearby routers and connect to them almost automatically.Hackers can then perform illegal operations such as hacking other computers, spreading viruses, organizing terrorist activities, and so on. (Loo 2008)† As the technology progresses and innovation takes place it would still be close to impossible to solve all security problems no matter what technology is in place. Security depends on several different factors including coordination between employers, end user and manufactures of the technology that is being used.It is up to the employees to be aware of security risks and protect the technology they are using no matter where they are. Investing time into learning about countermeasures is a worthy investment which can eventually prevent unrecoverable events such as an intrusion. Employers and providers of technology should focus on the usability and simplicity of the technology as well as establishing the necessary guidelines for usability and finding the right tools to address it. Protect Government I nformationIdentity theft has an enormous impact on both time and finance of a consumer who becomes the target of it; however it’s not only consumers that see the consequences of such thefts. Businesses are being impacted by this occurrence as well. Organizations need to protect their assets from cyber crime, web attacks, data breaches and fraud. Criminals utilize such attacks to harvest data through these means for financial, political and personal gain. Such actions are becoming firm motivators for adaptation of information system security approach to protect assets of companies.The ISS approach utilizes an accreditation process that mandates that all government agencies are complying with such standard. A unified security approach would have been ideal in the case of government agencies however even with proper accreditation and mandated requirements, more than half the agencies demonstrated resistance by their management to implement such rules. One of the reasons for such resistance was the norms and culture with the organizations which could not be unified by one system covering all the agencies.Secondly the management of the government branches that lacked the accreditation pointed out that it was due to the lack of resources that was being committed by Treasury to pay for the needed changes that were part of the compliance process. â€Å"The key lesson learned from this study was that a large-scale IS/IT project conducted across multiple government agencies and sites of varying sizes requires that the implementation be staggered and suited to agency size, thus breaking down the complexity of the tasks enabling resources (people and budgets) to be put in place and allocated to future project phases. Smith, S. , Winchester, D. , Bunker, D. , & Jamieson, R. 2010)† The authors point out that the failure of implementation was mostly due to the long term financial backing of the project and that adequate resources and senior management commitmen t is crucial to the success of ISS. Data Breaches and Identity Theft Data security is an ongoing process and affects both consumers and businesses, however retailers and financial institutions are responsible for storing and processing consumer financial data, and they are solely responsible for the security of it.One of the leading causes of identity theft is data breaches which are a process of loosing data due to a security or network flaw. This is why a proportionate combination of security vs. amount of data collected needs to be found. If there is too much data and not enough security than the potential cost of a data breach is very high. â€Å"Dollar estimates of the cost of identity theft do not by themselves indicate that too much identity theft is occurring.However, press accounts of data breaches suggest that personal identifying data (PID) is being stolen too frequently, and that the data thefts are unduly facilitating various kinds of identity theft. 2 (Roberds, W. , & Schreft, S. 2008)† Establishing policies that can ensure that the balance between data collection and security is properly maintained will be crucial in preventing data breaches. Data network can help prevent theft by securing its databases better as well as increasing the amount of PID compiled in order to identify possible fraudulent attempts on the network.The downside of over collecting is the spillover effect where the data can be stolen and used on another network, therefore breaching the other network. â€Å"†¦the approach here allows for explicit calculation of the efficient levels of data accumulation and data security, and for straightforward evaluation of policies meant to attain efficiency. More generally, it offers an illustration of how any such calculation should balance the costs associated with data misuse against the substantial gains afforded by the relaxation of anonymity. (Roberds, W. , & Schreft, S. 2008)†There are specific variables that nee d to be adjusted in order to achieve the highest possible degree of security and consider the costs that are associated with implementing this specific formula. Formal Identity Theft Prevention Programs As was already discussed previously, identity theft is a serious problem, and can take a very long time to even notice that it is taking place in our lives. Due to the amount of damage that is caused to the consumer’s life and financial situation, the government has taken steps to combat identity theft at federal, state and local levels therefore attempting to assist victims of this crime.There are several steps that have been taken in legislation, however there are still no laws in place that can regulate the general use of personally identifiable information in regard to government branches and both public and private sector. The key piece of information that is considered to be most valuable to the identity thieves is the Social Security Number (SSN), therefore one of the p revention initiatives is in regard to displaying and using Social Security Numbers in easily accessible laces. Other initiatives include securing the availability of personal information though information resellers, security weaknesses in the federal agency information systems, and breaches in data security. â€Å".. federal systems and sensitive information are at increased risk of unauthorized access and disclosure, modification, or destruction, as well as inadvertent or deliberate disruption of system operations and services. ( Bertoni, D. 2009)†.According to the GAO study it has been reported that federal agencies still experience a large number of security related incidents and that provides access to large amounts of personally identifiable information that reside in the federal records that could be utilized for identity theft purposes. Protecting personally identifiable information that is stored in the federal system is critical since its loss and unauthorized discl osure could result in devastating consequences for the individuals.The consequences could range from fraud, theft, embarrassment and even inconvenience in the cases of identity and financial related transactions. Results of identity theft have direct impact on the credit records of individuals and can also carry substantial costs related to this activity; in addition denial of loans and even convictions for crimes that an individual did not commit is a possible outcome of identity theft on the federal level. Solutions:Identifying all the sub categories of identity theft is outside the scope of this paper, however with a general understanding of how it affects consumers and business, as well as the severity of the issue; the next step is to see what can really be done to minimize the damage. One approach to combating identity theft is the implementation of smart cards into the financial system. These cards are designed to incorporate embedded computer chips that rely on encryption al gorithms to safe guard the information and aid in authorization of transactions and identity verifications.If the technology is properly implemented it can really aid consumers, merchants, banks and others in securing transaction and combating identity theft. In addition it will help lower the costs of fraud prevention and provide benefits in the form of creating a more efficient payment system. Such technology has already seen implementation internationally and have proven to be a much more secure and efficient method of payments. â€Å"Payment smart cards hold the promise to improve the security of payment authorization and help reduce the costs of identity theft and payments fraud.Smart cards allow a range of security options and some issuers have implemented the strongest upgrades, while others have not. (Sullivan 2008) The reduced infrastructure costs are yet another benefit that financial institutions can use in favor of implementing the system in United States. However there are some significant challenges moving forward with this system in regard to adaptation of smart cards by issuers, as well as having the whole industry agree on specific security protocols that will be used in the new smart cards.Identifying the true cost and both hardware and software limitation of the new product is also crucial in preventing adoption limitations. There is also the problem of having criminals shift efforts towards areas of weakness in the security of payments, however due to the lack of competitive advantage in the security standard there is a lack of willingness from the provider’s side in investing time and money. The complex network structure that is required to support the new standards is also a roadblock for implementation and development.Smart cards have the potential to become the new payment authorization standard but at this time they are facing a number of adaptation and development challenges that are discouraging financial institutions from mo ving towards them. Enforcement of physical identification cards to improve security is viable way; however a bigger issue of security and lack of it still takes places in many businesses. In the case of ID cards the outcome of implementing such a system would result in large databases of information that will utilize the technology for identification purposes.The problem here is what goes on behind the closed doors of the organization that houses such large amount of personal data. Part of it has to do with proper disposal of sensitive documents which most consumers don’t shred and even businesses that don’t properly take care of them. Once the information is housed in a database and is protected by firewalls and encryption routines, there is no clear process of how to prevent it from leaving the organization through unauthorized parties, computer theft, loss of physical media or records. †¦there is a significant need to widely implement measures for tracking and tracing identity thieves and fraudsters once a breach has occurred. There are various means of doing so, whether electronic or physical (Gregory, A. 2008). These undercover tracking and tracing agents can log all the activity that is taking place by phone or email and then can be used for verification purposes and zero out any anomalies or breach attacks. This type of tracking can help companies stay on top of the activities that are taking place and even intervene in the process in order to minimize the outcome of the breach or fraudulent transactions.It will also help prevent the amount of complains, loss of reputation and damage to the company and its brand. The database of personal data can become quite large and is continuously exposed to security threats and data corruption, that’s why companies hire consultants to investigate risk and exposures of the database information. Consultants check for compliance with Data Protection Act as well as other required transactional practices. In some cases the database can be subjected to quality assessment and data hygiene as to keep the information up to date and as accurate as possible.The results of the analysis can then be used to create an actionable strategy to manage the databases and maintain integrity and efficiency for both short and long term. An increasing amount of identity theft incidents have also provoked major changes in the financial industry, especially with banking applications and the way that they protect data and ensure legitimate transactions. To insure such security and integrity, financial institutions have integrated biometric technologies such as fingerprint and facial recognition that are mandatory for customers and ensure higher level of security. Biometric methods are based on physiological or behavioral characteristics. Since they take advantage of mostly unchangeable characteristics, they are more reliable than traditional methods of authorization (Koltzsch, G. 2006)† T he usage of such technology that can be so closely bound to a physical attribute of a person is very promising, especially in the financial sector and has been looked at it for the last 10 years. However due to the cost and the complexity on the implementation part as well as inconvenience to the consumer, it has not been as widespread as originally planned.Today this technology is mostly used for standalone applications, such as guarding vaults, high security areas and employee authentication. Customer oriented solutions are still in early development stages and are not fully implemented due to the fear of alienating customers and pushing them away from what they are used to. Another reason for the lack of implementation is the difficulty in standardizing this technology on the international scale. The fear of investing in technology that will not be supported by others is what is slowing the adaptation process down.However due to the rise in identity theft and phishing cases there has been a new movement towards the development of this technology to prevent loss of information and financial resources. Protecting the payment system depends on the adoption of industry standards for data security and implementation of the new digitally aware way to personally identify an individual. Currently the identification process depends on the Social Security Number as we discussed previously, which is one of the main reasons that identity theft still occurs.To be affective in protecting the payment system there needs to be a way to properly monitor the compliance of the system and enforce proper penalties in the case of its absence. Payment system participants can also hold each other accountable for the damage in the incompliance of contractual agreements in place. Due to high litigation costs in the event of identity theft, merchants are now implementing new policies that allow them to discard transactional information much faster in order to prevent its exposure to t heft. Another fairly recent step taken by the private sector is the development of insurance products to cover losses from identity theft. Coverage for consumers is available from several sources, at a cost of approximately $120 per year, and appears to provide minimal coverage against lost wages, legal fees for defending against lawsuits brought by creditors or collection agencies, and select out-of-pocket expenses (Schreft, S. 2007)†. The down fall of this type of coverage is its limitations. Neither type of uch insurances or proposed coverage will really protect against identity theft risk because the financial sector cannot ensure against systematic risk. This results in the loss of confidence in the system all together therefore creating the possibility of users accessing such services less frequently. Imperfections in the ability to protect the consumer against crime, results in having the government oversee the failures and driving it towards protecting the integrity an d efficiency of the financial system. Shortcomings of the SystemTo combat identity theft is an enormous task that even the government is struggling to achieve. The reason for this is time, money and consistency between financial providers and government levels. Several different attempts have been made to provide tools for consumers to identify theft and report it to the institutions. However even though such systems are in place, many consumers complain that even when such theft occurs and notices are placed on accounts, thieves are still able to steal money under fraudulent identities. They are even able to successfully apply for loans when there are errors in the information provided.In addition to that the Credit Bureaus have made it close to impossible for an everyday consumer to reach an actual human customer support representative due to the automated telephone systems that have been implemented. Another reason why the system just does not work the way it was proposed, is the cost that the credit bureaus are enduring with the escalation of identity theft cases. The actual costs of thefts are not reflected on the bureaus since they only provide credit reports and credit monitoring services which consumers buy in most cases even if they have been a victim of theft.The bureaus have no real incentive in helping consumers prevent identity fraud, which is in this case is a conflict of interest for one of the parties involved. This conflict of interests entails in the amount of early revenues that are generates from products such as credit reports and credit monitoring services. The latest offering from the bureaus is an email notification service that notifies the consumers if any changes in the credit records occur and charges a fee for it. One observer has estimated that credit bureaus received $600 million in 2003 from sales of credit reports, credit scores, and credit monitoring services (Hendricks 2003). In such a case the credit bureaus are profiting fr om the sales of preventive service that prevent the client from the theft that the bureau makes possible. Overestimation of losses is also a shortcoming of the system that is geared toward protecting the consumer in the business of financial transaction and identity information. A claim that identity theft is the fastest growing crime in U. S. is what the consumers are being told on the continuous basis.Lately the press coverage of this topic has grown significantly and provided a number of related events that claims an affected population of 4. 6% and losses of more than $60 billion dollars a year. What consumers need to take into account is the $50 maximum liability that is provided by the financial institutions, as well as the fact the media is taking into account information theft that did not result in financial losses to the institutions. Such overestimation are leading many consumers away from doing business on the internet and providing erroneous information, while forcing t hem to implement monitoring services that cost them money.As was covered before, smart cards is viable solution to the new identifiable information problem, however its shortcoming is the same problem as it exists with current financial tools. The exchange of personal information between the consumer and merchant can still result in letting an impersonator utilize the information to initiate a payment therefore making the smart card inefficient at securing the customer. Conclusion Identity theft is one of the fastest growing crimes in United States, and the real reason behind that is the fact technology innovated at a much greater speed than businesses and consumers have been able to adapt to it.Because of that the tools that we use to identify ourselves are no longer safe and need to be updated. On the consumer side a variety of tools are available to protect oneself from identity theft. However the cost of such tools can be a draw back in their implementation. On the business side s tools such as high level encryption, RFID chips and transition standards are in development stages and are planned to be implemented in the near future. Identity cards and centralized databases can be the key to solving security epidemic but are not versatile enough and carry overhead cost during the implementation process.There are many viable solutions to protect both the consumer and the business; the path really depends on cost and time available to either one. Awareness is the best approach to keeping you data safe and secure.